Features of metal-sealed bearing in tri-cone drill bit

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metal seal bearing
Figure 1. internal structure of metal-seal beaing

Tri-cone drill bits with metal-sealed bearing structure are broadly used in very tough or complicated formations. Compared with rubber-sealed structure, a metal-sealed tricone bit bears heavier W.O.B. and survives longer in different conditions. On the other hand, better performance means higher price. Metal-sealed tri-cone drill bits are generally 30% more expensive than rubber-sealed ones. This is an approximate price gap, which really depends on factories and drill bit size.

For more info about the optimization of metal-seal structure, click here to check the thesis on metal-sealed tricone bit performance.

Rotate the roller cone to identify metal-sealed or rubber-sealed drill bit

Rotate the cones. Then, observe the rotation.

  • Metal Seals:
    • The rotation is smooth, which is typical for a metal-sealed tricone bit.
    • The resistance is low.
    • The sound is crisp.
    • Thus, rotation lasts longer.
  • Rubber Seals:
    • The rotation may be sluggish.
    • The resistance is higher.
    • The sound is dull.
    • Also, there might be noise.

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